The movie was shot in Leningrad, Moscow and Odessa.
Yard
In movie
Scene where Volka and Goga are talking near the sandbox in the yard.
Real
Scene was shot in the courtyard of a house at 32 Savushkina St. Petersburg.
St. Petersburg
Phone booth
In movie
Scene where Volka and Hotabych went into a phone booth to make a call, but provoked a big queue.
Real
Scene was shot On Troitskaya Square in St. Petersburg (Leningrad), now the square looks quite different, of course, the telephone booths are no longer there.
St. Petersburg
Trinity Square